Reference:
A. Bemporad,
W.P.M.H. Heemels, and
B. De Schutter,
"On hybrid systems and closed-loop MPC systems," Proceedings of
the 40th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Orlando,
Florida, pp. 1645-1650, Dec. 2001.
Abstract:
The following five classes of hybrid systems were recently proved to
be equivalent: linear complementarity (LC) systems, extended linear
complementarity (ELC) systems, mixed logical dynamical (MLD) systems,
piecewise affine (PWA) systems, and max-min-plus-scaling (MMPS)
systems. Some of the equivalences were obtained under additional
assumptions, such as boundedness of system variables. In this paper,
for linear or hybrid plants in closed-loop with a model predictive
control (MPC) controller based on a linear model and fulfilling linear
constraints on input and state variables, we provide a simple and
direct proof that the closed-loop system (cl-MPC) is a subclass of any
of the former five classes of hybrid systems. This result opens the
use of tools developed for hybrid systems (such as stability, robust
stability, and safety analysis tools) to study closed-loop properties
of MPC.