Reference:
D. Alves,
J. van Ast,
Z. Cong,
B. De Schutter, and
R. Babuska,
"Ant colony optimization for traffic dispersion routing,"
Proceedings of the 13th International IEEE Conference on
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2010), Madeira Island,
Portugal, pp. 683-688, Sept. 2010.
Abstract:
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) has proven to be a very powerful
optimization heuristic for combinatorial optimization problems. This
paper introduces a new type of ACO algorithm that will be used for
routing along multiple routes in a network as opposed to optimizing a
single route. Contrary to traditional routing algorithms, the Ant
Dispersion Routing (ADR) algorithm has the objective of determining
recommended routes for every driver in the network, in order to
increase network efficiency. We present the framework for the new ADR
algorithm, as well as the design of a new cost function that
translates the motivations and objectives of the algorithm. The
proposed approach is illustrated with a small simulation-based case
study for the Singapore Expressway Network.