Reference:
Z. Cong,
B. De Schutter, and
R. Babuska,
"On the convergence of ant colony optimization with stench pheromone,"
2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation,
Cancún, Mexico, pp. 1876-1883, June 2013.
Abstract:
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) has proved to be a powerful
metaheuristic for combinatorial optimization problems. From a
theoretical point of view, the convergence of the ACO algorithm is an
important issue. In this paper, we analyze the convergence properties
of a recently introduced ACO algorithm, called ACO with stench
pheromone (SACO), which can be used to solve dynamic traffic routing
problems through finding the minimum cost routes in a traffic network.
This new algorithm has two different types of pheromone: the regular
pheromone that is used to attract artificial ants to the arc in the
network with the lowest cost, and the stench pheromone that is used to
push ants away when too many ants converge to that arc. As a first
step of a convergence proof for SACO, we consider a network with two
arcs. We show that the process of pheromone update will transit among
different modes, and finally stay in a stable mode, thus proving
convergence for this given case.